Summer.

Summer. School’s out and summer’s here. Are you thinking what I’m thinking? Sleeping late, summer nights, ice cream, swimming, and basal changes. Wait. What?

As the carefree days of summer approach us there are many things that undeniably shout ‘Summer!’ The sound of the ice cream truck, the smell of the beach, picnics, jumping off the diving board, and for a kid living with Type 1 diabetes it also means basal rate testing and basal rate changes.

Basal insulin is the background insulin that is coursing through the body 24 hours a day. Basal insulin is either given through a shot once every 24 hours or through multiple rates throughout the day via an insulin pump. My son wears an insulin pump, and he currently has 8 different basal rates set. His total amount of basal insulin over a 24 hour period is 9.25 units. That means over a 24 hour period his body needs 9.25 units to live. Some hours during the day he needs more insulin, like at night, and some hours during the day he needs less insulin, like in the morning, hence the 8 different rates. His body needs more and less insulin all different times of day.

With summer here, and no school schedule to follow my son’s basal needs will change. You may ask yourself, how is this possible? What does summer and school have to do with insulin needs? Unfortunately the answer is everything.

During the school year my son goes to sleep at 7:30pm. His body requires much more insulin from the moment he falls asleep until about midnight, when his insulin needs slowly taper off until about 5:00am. I am not a doctor (I just play one on TV), but it just makes sense then that in the summer when his bedtime moves to 9:00 there would be a difference in his insulin needs. The difference between 7:30 and 9:00pm is an hour and a half that he may (or may not) need less insulin. The only way to tell is to watch his numbers at that particular time of day and test more often for a few days. If he drops too low during or immediately after that time frame then I know some changes in insulin output need to take place, he may need less insulin.

On the opposite end of the night, the morning, there are sure to be some changes there too. On a school day my son has to wake up and eat breakfast almost immediately. Now that summer is here, he can sleep in and eat breakfast when he wants. Two things, sleeping late and eating off schedule, that may or may not change his insulin needs at that time.

Confused? Imagine how I feel.

While I am ecstatic that school is out, I am apprehensive with what the next few weeks are going to bring with my son’s numbers. I have no idea how his school basal rates are going to fit into his summer needs. I have to be more diligent, if that’s even possible, with testing his sugar. While I already test him over 10 times a day, I may have to cluster some of the testing during certain times of the day to determine specific insulin needs for the summer months.

It will all get done, hopefully quickly and smoothly, so that my son can enjoy summer just as any other child. I want him to have memories of ice cream trucks, swimming and just being a kid. Testing blood glucose levels, treating lows, and correcting highs should not overshadow all the good things we have going on.

Summer is one of my favorite time of year…I just want the same for my son.

Tell me.

Tell me, a mom of a boy with Type 1 diabetes, what I am supposed to say when he tells me, “Diabetes stinks!” All I can do is agree, and hide my broken heart.

The other day we were talking about camp and filling in my son’s camp journal. I was helping him because he is too young to do it himself. We got the the question that asks, “How do you feel about having diabetes?” The responses were: It’s ok, it’s not so bad, or it stinks! My son replied, “It stinks!” And then he continued on and said, “Having diabetes stinks because of the site changes, it stinks because I have to stand there while you bolus me, and it stinks because you have to give me insulin for everything I eat.” He continued, “There is nothing fun about having diabetes.”

I was speechless. I told my son that I totally agreed with all of those things. I told him that diabetes stinks and I wish no child ever had to deal with it. But I know these answers are not enough. I have no idea what it feels like to have to count ever morsel of food I put in my mouth. When I am hungry I eat. When my son is hungry, he has to check his sugar, then count carbs, then give himself insulin, then he can start eating. Of course, I do all this for him, but it is him that all this stuff is happening to.

No matter how hard I try, I will never fully grasp what a daunting task this must be for him. At the tender age of 6, my son knows that if he does not have insulin with every meal he will get very sick and could possibly die. What other 6 year old has to grasp that cause and effect? He takes insulin because he wants to stay healthy. That is a huge responsibility. He is only 6.

Everybody can skip some things. You can go to bed without brushing your teeth one night. Another night you can go to bed without taking a bath. Maybe even another night you can skip dinner and just have dessert instead. My son can skip all of these things too. But, he already knows, he cannot ever skip site change day or his numbers will skyrocket making him feel awful. He also knows he cannot skip getting his insulin after every meal no matter how badly he just wants to get up from the table and run and play. He knows these things already. He may want to fight it, and he may say it stinks, because that’s all he really can do.

My little 6 year old son is my hero. Anyone who can get up everyday with the biggest smile on his face ready to conquer the world full well knowing that stinky diabetes is still there is a true hero. Bolusing won’t go away, carb counting won’t go away, diabetes won’t go away, but fortunately neither does my son’s strength. He beats diabetes everyday, no matter how stinky he thinks it is.

Not too much sugar.

Demystifing Type 1 Diabetes one thought at a time…you can’t get type1 diabetes from eating sugar, cake, or juice it is an AUTOIMMUNE disease…not so for Type 2.

This is a really big misconception, and one that takes me off guard everytime I am confronted with it. I am shocked at first when people ask me, “Did your son drink a lot of juice as a baby?” As to imply that the reason he has Type 1 Diabetes in the first place is because I drowned him in juice when he was an infant.

Then I am saddened that yet again this question is being asked of me. It makes me sad because moms should know that giving your child juice as part of a healthy meal plan would never, ever give your little one Type 1 Diabetes. It should just be something that comes with becoming a mom.

Then I get angry. I get angry because I realize the what the question really is, “Did you give your child Type 1 because you gave him juice?” As if I would chose to give my child a disease that would require him to have to take shots of insulin with every meal, prick his finger a minimum of 10 times a day, remain unsure of his future health, fall into a coma, have repeated seizures all because I wanted to give him juice in a sippy cup.

And so here we are, www.type1demystified.com, a place where I can hash all this out, so that Type 1 Diabetes can be understood by more than the people whose lives it so deeply and profoundly affects.

While research has shown that there is a correlation between unhealthy eating habits and Type 2 Diabetes, this is just not so when it comes to Type1 Diabetes.

As explained on the American Diabetes Association website, what happens to the body of a person just diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes is as follows:
Inside the pancreas, beta cells make the hormone insulin. With each meal, beta cells release insulin to help the body use or store the blood glucose it gets from food. In people with type 1 diabetes, the pancreas no longer makes insulin. The beta cells have been destroyed and they need insulin shots to use glucose from meals.

When my son was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes, it meant that his pancreas no longer makes insulin. His body had begun to attack the cells inside the pancreas that make insulin so that they no longer make the insulin. This does not happen because he ate sugar, or junk food, or soda. It is an autoimmune process that occurs from within the body. There is no outside source (food or lack of exercise) that can cause Type 1 Diabetes.
This is not the case for people with Type 2 diabetes. The following paragraphs from both the ADA website and WebMd website respectively, continue on to explain the difference between the two types of diabetes and the difference in their origination.

People with type 2 diabetes make insulin, but their bodies don’t respond well to it. Some people with type 2 diabetes need diabetes pills or insulin shots to help their bodies use glucose for energy.
Diabetes is a number of diseases that involve problems with the hormone insulin. While not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight, obesity and lack of physical activity are two of the most common causes of this form of diabetes. It is also responsible for nearly 95% of diabetes cases in the United States, according to the CDC.

People that get Type 1 Diabetes can in no way avoid getting this disease. Like my son, there was nothing I could do to prevent or even prepare myself from smacking into the brick wall of a diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes. Believe me, if there were anyway I could have avoided this disease being bestowed upon my son, I certainly would have.

That is just not the case for people with Type 2 Diabetes. There are ways to avoid Type 2 Diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes is UNAVOIDABLE for the people that do eventually get diagnosed.